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PDF 12F508 Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )
| Número de pieza | 12F508 | |
| Descripción | PIC12F508 | |
| Fabricantes | Microchip Technology | |
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PIC12F508/509/16F505
Data Sheet
8/14-Pin, 8-Bit Flash Microcontrollers
*8-bit, 8-pin Devices Protected by Microchip’s Low Pin Count Patent: U.S. Patent No. 5,847,450. Additional U.S. and
foreign patents and applications may be issued or pending.
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41236B
www.DataSheet.in
1 page  
PIC12F508/509/16F505
Table of Contents
1.0 General Description...................................................................................................................................................................... 5
2.0 PIC12F508/509/16F505 Device Varieties ................................................................................................................................... 7
3.0 Architectural Overview ................................................................................................................................................................. 9
4.0 Memory Organization ................................................................................................................................................................. 15
5.0 I/O Port ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 29
6.0 Timer0 Module and TMR0 Register ........................................................................................................................................... 33
7.0 Special Features Of The CPU.................................................................................................................................................... 39
8.0 Instruction Set Summary ............................................................................................................................................................ 55
9.0 Development Support................................................................................................................................................................. 63
10.0 Electrical Characteristics ............................................................................................................................................................ 67
11.0 DC and AC Characteristics Graphs and Charts ......................................................................................................................... 79
12.0 Packaging Information................................................................................................................................................................ 81
Index .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 91
The Microchip Web Site ....................................................................................................................................................................... 93
Customer Change Notification Service ................................................................................................................................................ 93
Customer Support ................................................................................................................................................................................ 93
Reader Response ................................................................................................................................................................................ 94
Product Identification System .............................................................................................................................................................. 95
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You can determine the version of a data sheet by examining its literature number found on the bottom outside corner of any page.
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Errata
An errata sheet, describing minor operational differences from the data sheet and recommended workarounds, may exist for current
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To determine if an errata sheet exists for a particular device, please check with one of the following:
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© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.
www.DataSheet.in
Preliminary
DS41236B-page 3
5 Page 
PIC12F508/509/16F505
3.0 ARCHITECTURAL OVERVIEW
The high performance of the PIC12F508/509/16F505
devices can be attributed to a number of architectural
features commonly found in RISC microprocessors.
To begin with, the PIC12F508/509/16F505 devices
use a Harvard architecture in which program and data
are accessed on separate buses. This improves
bandwidth over traditional von Neumann architec-
tures where program and data are fetched on the
same bus. Separating program and data memory fur-
ther allows instructions to be sized differently than the
8-bit wide data word. Instruction opcodes are 12 bits
wide, making it possible to have all single-word
instructions. A 12-bit wide program memory access
bus fetches a 12-bit instruction in a single cycle. A
two-stage pipeline overlaps fetch and execution of
instructions. Consequently, all instructions (33)
execute in a single cycle (200 ns @ 20 MHz, 1 μs @
4 MHz) except for program branches.
Table 3-1 below lists program memory (Flash) and data
memory (RAM) for the PIC12F508/509/16F505
devices.
TABLE 3-1: PIC12F508/509/16F505
MEMORY
Device
PIC12F508
PIC12F509
PIC16F505
Memory
Program
512 x 12
1024 x 12
1024 x 12
Data
25 x 8
41 x 8
72 x 8
The PIC12F508/509/16F505 devices can directly or
indirectly address its register files and data memory. All
Special Function Registers (SFR), including the PC,
are mapped in the data memory. The PIC12F508/509/
16F505 devices have a highly orthogonal (symmetri-
cal) instruction set that makes it possible to carry out
any operation, on any register, using any addressing
mode. This symmetrical nature and lack of “special
optimal situations” make programming with the
PIC12F508/509/16F505 devices simple, yet efficient.
In addition, the learning curve is reduced significantly.
The PIC12F508/509/16F505 devices contain an 8-bit
ALU and working register. The ALU is a general
purpose arithmetic unit. It performs arithmetic and
Boolean functions between data in the working register
and any register file.
The ALU is 8 bits wide and capable of addition, subtrac-
tion, shift and logical operations. Unless otherwise
mentioned, arithmetic operations are two’s comple-
ment in nature. In two-operand instructions, one
operand is typically the W (working) register. The other
operand is either a file register or an immediate
constant. In single operand instructions, the operand is
either the W register or a file register.
The W register is an 8-bit working register used for ALU
operations. It is not an addressable register.
Depending on the instruction executed, the ALU may
affect the values of the Carry (C), Digit Carry (DC) and
Zero (Z) bits in the STATUS register. The C and DC bits
operate as a borrow and digit borrow out bit, respec-
tively, in subtraction. See the SUBWF and ADDWF
instructions for examples.
A simplified block diagram is shown in Figure 3-2, with
the corresponding device pins described in Table 3-3.
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.
www.DataSheet.in
Preliminary
DS41236B-page 9
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