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Número de pieza ISL6527A
Descripción Single Synchronous Buck Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) Controller
Fabricantes Intersil 
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Data Sheet
ISL6527, ISL6527A
September 29, 2015
FN9056.11
Single Synchronous Buck Pulse-Width
Modulation (PWM) Controller
The ISL6527, ISL6527A make simple work out of
implementing a complete control and protection scheme for
a DC/DC step-down converter. Designed to drive N-Channel
MOSFETs in a synchronous buck topology, the ISL6527,
ISL6527A integrate the control, output adjustment,
monitoring and protection functions into a single package.
The ISL6527, ISL6527A provide simple, single feedback loop,
voltage-mode control with fast transient response. The output
voltage can be regulated to as low as the provided external
reference. A fixed frequency oscillator reduces design
complexity, while balancing typical application cost and
efficiency.
The error amplifier features a 15MHz gain-bandwidth
product and 6V/µs slew rate, which enables high converter
bandwidth for fast transient performance. The resulting
PWM duty cycles range from 0% to 100%.
Protection from overcurrent conditions is provided by
monitoring the rDS(ON) of the upper MOSFET to inhibit PWM
operation appropriately. This approach simplifies the
implementation and improves efficiency by eliminating the
need for a current sense resistor.
Features
• Operates from 3.3V to 5V Input
• Utilizes an External Reference
• Drives N-Channel MOSFETs
• Simple Single-Loop Control Design
- Voltage-Mode PWM Control
• Fast Transient Response
- High Bandwidth Error Amplifier
- Full 0% to 100% Duty Cycle
• Lossless, Programmable Overcurrent Protection
- Uses Upper MOSFET’s rDS(ON)
• Converter Can Source and Sink Current
• Small Converter Size
- Internal Fixed Frequency Oscillator
- ISL6527: 300kHz
- ISL6527A: 600kHz
• Internal Soft-Start
• 14 Ld SOIC or 16 Ld 5x5 QFN
• QFN package:
- Compliant to JEDEC PUB95 MO-220 QFN - Quad Flat
No Leads - Package Outline
- Near Chip-Scale Package Footprint, which Improves
PCB Efficiency and has a Thinner Profile
• Pb-Free (RoHS compliant)
Applications
• Power Supplies for Microprocessors
- PCs
- Embedded Controllers
• Subsystem Power Supplies
- PCI/AGP/GTL+ Busses
- ACPI Power Control
- DDR SDRAM Bus Termination Supply
• Cable Modems, Set-Top Boxes, and DSL Modems
• DSP and Core Communications Processor Supplies
• Memory Supplies
• Personal Computer Peripherals
• Industrial Power Supplies
• 3.3V Input DC/DC Regulators
• Low Voltage Distributed Power Supplies
1 CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Copyright Intersil Americas LLC 2003-2008, 2015. All Rights Reserved
Intersil (and design) is a trademark owned by Intersil Corporation or one of its subsidiaries.
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.

1 page




ISL6527A pdf
ISL6527, ISL6527A
Functional Pin Description
14 LD (SOIC)
TOP VIEW
GND 1
LGATE 2
CPVOUT 3
CT1 4
CT2 5
OCSET/SD 6
FB 7
14 UGATE
13 BOOT
12 PHASE
11 VCC
10 CPGND
9 REF_IN
8 COMP
16 LD 5X5 (QFN)
TOP VIEW
16 15 14 13
CPVOUT 1
CT1 2
CT2 3
OCSET/SD 4
12 PHASE
11 VCC
10 CPGND
9 NC
5678
VCC
This pin provides the bias supply for the ISL6527, ISL6527A.
Connect a well-decoupled 3.3V supply to this pin.
COMP and FB
COMP and FB are two of the three available external pins of
the error amplifier. The FB pin is the inverting input of the
internal error amplifier and the COMP pin is the error
amplifier output. These pins are used to compensate the
voltage-control feedback loop of the converter.
REF_IN
This pin is the third available external pin of the error
amplifier and represents the non-inverting input to the error
amplifier. Connect the desired reference voltage to this pin.
Voltage applied to this pin must not exceed 1.5V.
GND
This pin represents the signal and power ground for the IC.
Tie this pin to the ground island/plane through the lowest
impedance connection available.
PHASE
Connect this pin to the upper MOSFET’s source. This pin is
used to monitor the voltage drop across the upper MOSFET
for overcurrent protection.
UGATE
Connect this pin to the upper MOSFET’s gate. This pin
provides the PWM-controlled gate drive for the upper
MOSFET. This pin is also monitored by the adaptive
shoot-through protection circuitry to determine when the
upper MOSFET has turned off.
BOOT
This pin provides ground referenced bias voltage to the
upper MOSFET driver. A bootstrap circuit is used to create a
voltage suitable to drive a logic-level N-channel MOSFET.
LGATE
Connect this pin to the lower MOSFET’s gate. This pin
provides the PWM-controlled gate drive for the lower
MOSFET. This pin is also monitored by the adaptive
shoot-through protection circuitry to determine when the
lower MOSFET has turned off.
OCSET/SD
Connect a resistor (ROCSET) from this pin to the drain of the
upper MOSFET (VIN). ROCSET, an internal 20µA current
source (IOCSET), and the upper MOSFET ON-resistance
(rDS(ON)) set the converter overcurrent (OC) trip point
according to Equation 1:
IPEAK = I--O-----C----S---r-E-D---T-S---x---RO-----ON----C----S----E----T--
(EQ. 1)
An overcurrent trip cycles the soft-start function.
Pulling OCSET/SD to a voltage level below 0.8V disables
the controller. Disabling the ISL6527, ISL6527A causes the
oscillator to stop, the LGATE and UGATE outputs to be held
low, and the soft-start circuitry to re-arm.
CT1 and CT2
These pins are the connections for the external charge
pump capacitor. A minimum of a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor is
recommended for proper operation of the IC.
CPVOUT
This pin represents the output of the charge pump. The
voltage at this pin is the bias voltage for the IC. Connect a
decoupling capacitor from this pin to ground. The value of
the decoupling capacitor should be at least 10x the value of
the charge pump capacitor. This pin may be tied to the
bootstrap circuit as the source for creating the BOOT
voltage.
CPGND
This pin represents the signal and power ground for the
charge pump. Tie this pin to the ground island/plane through
the lowest impedance connection available.
5 FN9056.11
September 29, 2015

5 Page





ISL6527A arduino
ISL6527, ISL6527A
error amplifier gain bounds the compensation gain. Check the
compensation gain at FP2 with the capabilities of the error
amplifier. The closed loop gain is constructed on the graph of
Figure 6 by adding the modulator gain (in dB) to the
compensation gain (in dB). This is equivalent to multiplying
the modulator transfer function to the compensation transfer
function and plotting the gain.
The compensation gain uses external impedance networks
ZFB and ZIN to provide a stable, high bandwidth (BW) overall
loop. A stable control loop has a gain crossing with
-20dB/decade slope and a phase margin greater than 45°.
Include worst-case component variations when determining
phase margin.
FZ1 FZ2 FP1 FP2
OPEN LOOP
100 ERROR AMP GAIN
80
20
log
V----V-O---I--S-N---C---
60
40 COMPENSATION
GAIN
20
0
-20
20 log
RR-----21--
MODULATOR
-40
GAIN
FLC FESR
LOOP GAIN
-60
10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 6. ASYMPTOTIC BODE PLOT OF CONVERTER GAIN
Component Selection Guidelines
Charge Pump Capacitor Selection
A capacitor across pins CT1 and CT2 is required to create the
proper bias voltage for the ISL6527, ISL6527A when operating
the IC from 3.3V. Selecting the proper capacitance value is
important so that the bias current draw and the current required
by the MOSFET gates do not overburden the capacitor. A
conservative approach is presented in Equation 11:
CPUMP = I--B----i-V-a---s-C--A--C--n---d----G-f--s-a----t-e-- 1.5
(EQ. 11)
Output Capacitor Selection
An output capacitor is required to filter the output and supply
the load transient current. The filtering requirements are a
function of the switching frequency and the ripple current.
The load transient requirements are a function of the slew
rate (di/dt) and the magnitude of the transient load current.
These requirements are generally met with a mix of
capacitors and careful layout.
Modern digital ICs can produce high transient load slew
rates. High frequency capacitors initially supply the transient
and slow the current load rate seen by the bulk capacitors.
The bulk filter capacitor values are generally determined by
the ESR (Effective Series Resistance) and voltage rating
requirements rather than actual capacitance requirements.
High frequency decoupling capacitors should be placed as
close to the power pins of the load as physically possible. Be
careful not to add inductance in the circuit board wiring that
could cancel the usefulness of these low inductance
components. Consult with the manufacturer of the load on
specific decoupling requirements.
Use only specialized low-ESR capacitors intended for
switching-regulator applications for the bulk capacitors. The
bulk capacitor’s ESR will determine the output ripple voltage
and the initial voltage drop after a high slew-rate transient. An
aluminum electrolytic capacitor’s ESR value is related to the
case size with lower ESR available in larger case sizes.
However, the Equivalent Series Inductance (ESL) of these
capacitors increases with case size and can reduce the
usefulness of the capacitor to high slew-rate transient loading.
Unfortunately, ESL is not a specified parameter. Work with
your capacitor supplier and measure the capacitor’s
impedance with frequency to select a suitable component. In
most cases, multiple electrolytic capacitors of small case size
perform better than a single large case capacitor.
Output Inductor Selection
The output inductor is selected to meet the output voltage
ripple requirements and minimize the converter’s response
time to the load transient. The inductor value determines the
converter’s ripple current and the ripple voltage is a function
of the ripple current. The ripple voltage and current are
approximated by Equations 12 and 13:
I =
VIN - VOUT
fs x L
x
VOUT
VIN
(EQ. 12)
VOUT = I x ESR
(EQ. 13)
Increasing the value of inductance reduces the ripple current
and voltage. However, the large inductance values reduce
the converter’s response time to a load transient.
One of the parameters limiting the converter’s response to
a load transient is the time required to change the inductor
current. Given a sufficiently fast control loop design, the
ISL6527, ISL6527A will provide either 0% or 100% duty
cycle in response to a load transient. The response time is
the time required to slew the inductor current from an initial
current value to the transient current level. During this
interval the difference between the inductor current and the
transient current level must be supplied by the output
capacitor. Minimizing the response time can minimize the
output capacitance required.
The response time to a transient is different for the application
of load and the removal of load. Equations 14 and 15 give the
11 FN9056.11
September 29, 2015

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